International Plastics News for Asia

Antibacterial plastics in the medical sector

Many of today’s new plastic materials were developed with the medical sector being the target market. One company, Parx Plastics launched its first ready to use Saniconcentrates for manufacturers to safely create self-sanitizing products with an antibacterial property of up to 99% within 24 hours. The technology developed by Parx Plastics is the world’s first antimicrobial solution without toxins or chemicals. It does not use chemicals such as Triclosan or heavy metals such as silver, nor does it use biocides, Nano-particles, quaternary salts or any other harmful substances.

The antimicrobial property is achieved by making use of one of the most important trace elements in the human body. The trace element, present in our food, is essential for a healthy immune system and for building up and maintaining cells, hair, nails and skin. Absolute safety is guaranteed not only by the biocompatibility but also because the technology does not migrate. The antibacterial property is the result of an intrinsic change and not of leaching substances. The surface of a product becomes hostile to bacteria by means of a mere physical and mechanical action.

The first materials taken into mass production at the Italian facility in Bologna are a Sani-ABS and a Saniconcentrate  based on Eastman’s copolymer Tritan. These are uniform grades used as a carrier incorporating the technology that mix at 3% with plain material of the same kind. The mixture brings forth a product with an antimicrobial property of up to 99%. “Being able to offer these off-the-shelf solutions is a great step forward bringing our biocompatible technology to the market.” according to Michael van der Jagt, one of the founders of Parx Plastics. “The past few months have been pretty turbulent for our organization receiving great interest from many of the largest corporations. The world is moving towards more sustainable solutions and customer pressure is rising. Companies that ignore the shift away from harmful chemicals and dangerous substances are bound to loose or be left behind.”

Medical PVC products were originally made as replacements for rubber and glass given its benefits of low cost, safety, high performance and flexibility. Glass for centuries has been used as the most reliable items for liquid containers and syringes but plastic offers a better substitute since it can hold liquid content for longer and is nearly as transparent as glass. They have mostly been produced from polyethylene or polypropylene, which means they can be made a lot cheaper than their glass equivalents.

Teknor Apex now offers comprehensive medical compounds such as TPE, PVC and plasticisers.   Two global medical contract manufacturers have demonstrated the ease and precision with which tubing made from Medalist MD-500 Series medical elastomers from Teknor Apex can be fabricated during extrusion and post-extrusion or “downstream” processing, enhancing the suitability of these compounds as replacements for PVC. 

During the past few years, Teknor Apex has steadily progressed in meeting and exceeding these requirements, as demonstrated by its  global customers, including crystal clarity, kink resistance, clamp resilience, PVC-like haptics, extrusion at high speeds, sterilization by gamma irradiation or ETO, connector bonding assembly in clinical settings, and everyday handling by healthcare workers.

The stringent requirements of the medical and healthcare sector are being met by the plastics industry. Thanks to the efforts of many companies whose R&D investments aim to bring value, reliability and safety in the medical products available today.